READING · Q&A GUIDE

How Many Books Does the Average Person Read a Year?

What Gallup, Pew, the NEA and the American Time Use Survey say about how many books Americans read, why the average beats the typical reader, and how many books that is in a month or a lifetime.

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The short answer

The average American adult reported reading about 12 to 14 books a year in 2021, 12.6 in Gallup's poll and about 14 in Pew's. Heavy readers pull that average up. The typical adult read five books, and in Pew's October 2025 survey about half of adults read three books or fewer, including 25% who read none.

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How many books would you read in a year?

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Reading speed

12 pages a day15 books a year

More than the US average of 12.6 to 14 books a year (Gallup and Pew, 2021).

Fits the 12-book plan, with room to spare: a book a month.

Like the tables in this guide: about 300 words a page and 300-page books, read every day of the year.

Open the full 2027 reading challenge: the 12-book plan
30-Day Reading Habit Plan

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Key takeaways

  • Gallup's December 2021 poll put the average at 12.6 books a year, the lowest it has measured since 1990.
  • Pew's 2021 survey found a mean of about 14 books but a median of five: a few heavy readers lift the average.
  • In October 2025, 25% of US adults read no books and about half read three or fewer.
  • Americans 15 and older spent about 16 minutes a day reading for personal interest in 2025, from 6 minutes at ages 20 to 24 to 37 at 75 and older.
  • Over 60 adult years, the typical pace adds up to about 300 books and the average to roughly 750 to 850.
A cozy armchair by a sunny window with an open book on the armrest and blue books beside a cup of tea

How many books does the average person read a year?

The average American adult reported reading about 12 to 14 books a year in 2021, according to the two national polls that publish an average. The typical adult reads far fewer: about five books in 2021, and in late 2025 about half of adults read three books or fewer.

Both numbers are true at once. The average adds up every book and divides by every adult, so a small group of heavy readers pulls it up. The typical number, the median, is the reader in the middle of the line.

Survey Who and when Average (mean) Typical reader
Gallup 811 US adults, December 2021 12.6 books Not published; 17% read none
Pew Research Center 1,502 US adults, early 2021 About 14 books 5 books (median)
Pew Research Center 8,046 US adults, October 2025 Not published 25% read none; 52% read three or fewer
NEA arts survey US adults, July 2022 Not measured 48.5% read at least one book for pleasure

Gallup's 12.6 was the lowest average it had measured since it first asked in 1990, down from 15.6 in 2016 (Gallup, 2022). Its margin of error on the average is plus or minus 1.9 books, so treat 12.6 as "about 11 to 14".

Pew's early-2021 survey found a mean of roughly 14 books and a median of five, the same as in 2011 (Pew Research Center, 2022). Its October 2025 survey, done mainly online, did not publish an average, only how many books people read (Pew Research Center, 2026).

Why is the average so much higher than the typical reader?

A few people read a lot, and many read a little or nothing. Picture ten adults who read 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 15 and 40 books in a year.

  • Average: 74 books divided by 10 people is 7.4 books.
  • Median: the middle two people read 2 and 3 books, so the median is 2.5.
  • The pull: remove the one person who read 40 and the average falls to 3.8.

The real data have the same shape. In Pew's 2025 survey, 25% of adults read no books, 8% read one, 19% read two or three and 10% read four or five (Pew topline, 2025). Add those up and the middle adult lands in the two-or-three group. At the other end, 14% read more than 20 books, and those readers carry the average.

Reading time is skewed the same way. On a diary day in 2023, only 16% of Americans read for pleasure, but those who did read for an average of 1 hour 37 minutes, with a median of 60 minutes (Bone et al., 2025).

How many books does the average person read a month or a week?

Divide the yearly figures. The average works out to about one book a month; the typical adult finishes a book every two to three months.

Pace Books a year Books a month One book every
Typical reader (Pew median, 2021) 5 About 0.4 10 weeks
Average (Gallup mean, 2021) 12.6 About 1 4 weeks
Average (Pew mean, 2021) About 14 About 1.2 3.7 weeks
Avid reader (14% of adults, 2025) More than 20 More than 1.6 2.6 weeks or less

No national survey asks about books per week or per month directly. These are yearly answers divided by 12 or 52.

How much time do Americans spend reading each day?

The American Time Use Survey asks thousands of people to log one day, minute by minute. In 2025, people aged 15 and older spent 0.27 hours a day reading for personal interest, about 16 minutes (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026). That is an average across everyone, including the many people who did not read at all that day.

Age Hours a day About
20 to 24 0.10 6 minutes
25 to 34 0.17 10 minutes
35 to 44 0.22 13 minutes
45 to 54 0.21 13 minutes
55 to 64 0.21 13 minutes
65 to 74 0.46 28 minutes
75 and older 0.62 37 minutes

Women averaged 0.31 hours (about 19 minutes) and men 0.23 hours (about 14 minutes). BLS does not publish a figure for ages 15 to 19 because the sample does not meet its standards.

These minutes include magazines, newspapers, e-readers and audiobooks, not only books, and they count reading only when it is the main thing a person is doing. As a rough check, 16 minutes a day is about 97 hours a year. At the adult average of about 238 words a minute (Brysbaert, 2019), that is enough for roughly 15 novels of 90,000 words, if all of it went to books.

How many books does the average person read in a lifetime?

No survey tracks one person's reading over a whole life, so this is arithmetic, not data. Here are the assumptions.

  1. Adult years only. Count from age 18 to 78, about 60 years. US life expectancy at birth was 79.0 years in 2024 (CDC, 2026).
  2. The same pace every year. Real reading rises and falls; the time-use data show people 65 and older reading more than twice as long a day as people in their 30s.
  3. No childhood or school books. Those would add more.
Yearly pace Books a year Over 60 adult years
Typical reader (median) 5 300
Average (Gallup) 12.6 About 760
Average (Pew) 14 840
Two books a month 24 1,440
A book a week 52 3,120

So the typical American adult reads a few hundred books in a lifetime, and the average comes to roughly 750 to 850. A reader who keeps a book a week going for 60 years reaches about 3,000.

How many books do you read compared with other adults?

Find your yearly count on the left. The middle column uses Pew's October 2025 groups, which do not line up exactly with every row, and the last column shows what each pace takes with 300-page books.

Books a year Where that puts you Pages a day
0 Same as 25% of US adults None
1 to 5 The biggest group: 38% of adults Up to about 4
6 to 12 Above the median; 13% read 6 to 10 About 5 to 10
13 to 25 Around or above the average of 12.6 to 14 About 11 to 21
26 to 52 Among the 14% who read more than 20 About 21 to 43
More than 52 A small group the surveys do not break out More than 43

If you read a book a month, you are above the typical adult and close to the average. The guide on how many pages to read a day turns any of these paces into minutes.

What changes how many books you read?

Time, not willpower. Most people who read on a given day read for about an hour; the hard part is starting. A fixed daily slot of 15 to 20 minutes, the size of the national average, is enough for a book or more a month.

Format. Both Gallup and Pew count print books, e-books and audiobooks, and books read "all or part of the way through". In Pew's 2025 survey, 64% of adults read a print book, 31% an e-book and 26% listened to an audiobook. If you already listen on a commute, those books count; see whether audiobooks count as reading.

Book length. A 120-page classic and a 700-page fantasy novel both count as one book. Short books raise the count without adding time, so mix in a few; the list of classic books to read starts with a group under 150 pages.

Education, gender and age. In 2025, 88% of college graduates read at least one book, compared with 60% of adults with a high school education or less. In Gallup's 2021 poll, women averaged 15.7 books and men 9.5, and college graduates 14.6.

What do these numbers not show?

  • They are self-reports. People estimate a year of reading from memory, and round numbers like 10 or 20 are common answers.
  • Partial books count. Both polls include books read "all or part of the way through", so the counts are not finished books.
  • They do not measure length or difficulty. Twelve picture books and twelve long histories are both twelve books.
  • Surveys changed method. Pew's 2025 survey was mainly online after years by phone, so its numbers are not a clean comparison with 2021.
  • The NEA figure is a low bar. Reading one book outside work or school counts as a reader; with audiobooks included, the 2022 share rises to 51.9% (National Endowment for the Arts, 2023).
  • They are US figures. These surveys cover American adults only, and they say nothing about why some people read more.

How can you read more books a year?

Pick a pace one step above where you are now, not the top of the table. A book a month takes about 10 pages a day with 300-page books.

  1. Measure your speed. The reading speed test takes two minutes, and the reading time calculator turns any book into minutes a day.
  2. Choose a yearly goal and a list. The 2027 reading challenge has 52 prompts with 12- and 24-book versions; a book a week is covered in the 52 book challenge guide.
  3. Track what you finish. Color one spine per book on the book tracker, so your yearly count is always in view.
  4. Protect a daily slot. The guide on how to read more has 12 tactics for finding the time.

For a daily habit under all of this, the 30-day reading habit plan starts with a few minutes a day, or you can build your own reading plan around your schedule. Every reading guide and tool is on the reading topic hub.

Frequently asked questions

Is reading 12 books a year a lot?

It is more than the typical American adult, who read about five books in 2021, and close to the national average of 12.6 to 14. A book a month takes about 10 pages a day with 300-page books, which is 10 to 15 minutes for most adults.

Do Americans read less than they used to?

Yes, by most measures. Gallup's average fell from 15.6 books in 2016 to 12.6 in 2021, while the share reading no books stayed near 17%. The NEA found the share of adults reading at least one book for pleasure fell from 54.6% in 2012 to 48.5% in 2022, and time-use diaries show the share reading for pleasure on a given day fell from 28% in 2004 to 16% in 2023.

How many books does the average college graduate read?

In Gallup's December 2021 poll, college graduates averaged 14.6 books a year, down from 21.1 across its 2002 to 2016 polls. About 35% of graduates read more than 10 books, down from 48%. In Pew's 2025 survey, 88% of college graduates had read at least one book in the past year.

How many books does the average person read in the world?

There is no reliable global figure. National surveys ask different questions in different years, so their averages cannot simply be compared or combined. Worldwide numbers that circulate online rarely cite a primary source, so treat them with care.

How many books can you read in a year with 20 minutes a day?

About 19 novels of 90,000 words at an average speed of 240 words a minute. Twenty minutes a day is 7,300 minutes a year, or about 1.75 million words. Slower reading or longer books bring that closer to 10 to 15.

Sources and evidence

  1. Gallup (2022): Americans reading fewer books than in past — In a December 1-16, 2021 telephone poll of 811 US adults, the average was 12.6 books in the past year (15.6 in 2016; margin of error 1.9 books); 17% read none and 27% more than 10; women 15.7, men 9.5, college graduates 14.6. All formats, read all or part of the way through, counted.
  2. Pew Research Center (2022): Three-in-ten Americans now read e-books — In a survey of 1,502 US adults from January 25 to February 8, 2021, Americans read a mean of roughly 14 books and a median of five in the previous 12 months, identical to 2011.
  3. Pew Research Center (2026): Americans still opt for print books over digital or audio versions — In a survey of 8,046 US adults from October 6-16, 2025, 25% read no books, 8% one, 19% two or three, 10% four or five, 13% six to 10, 10% 11 to 20 and 14% more than 20 (topline); 64% read print, 31% e-books, 26% audiobooks; 88% of college graduates and 60% of those with a high school education or less read a book.
  4. National Endowment for the Arts (2023): Arts participation patterns in 2022 — In the July 2022 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts, 48.5% of US adults read at least one book not required for work or school (54.6% in 2012); 51.9% read books and/or listened to audiobooks.
  5. US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026): American Time Use Survey, Table 11A, 2025 annual averages — People 15 and older spent 0.27 hours a day reading for personal interest in 2025 (men 0.23, women 0.31); by age from 0.10 hours at 20 to 24 to 0.62 hours at 75 and older.
  6. Bone et al. (2025): The decline in reading for pleasure over 20 years of the American Time Use Survey — Among 236,270 ATUS participants (2003 to 2023), the share reading for pleasure on a given day fell from 28% in 2004 to 16% in 2023; readers in 2023 averaged 1 hour 37 minutes, median 60 minutes.

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